The Pension Act (Opens a New Window), which is administered exclusively by Veterans Affairs Canada (VAC), provides pension awards to those suffering from disabilities related to military service, either during peace or war time. The pension award is based on the extent of the disability, as verified by a medical examination, and paid in accordance with rates set out in the Act.

When a disability pensioner dies, the spouse/common-law partner may receive, for a period of one year, the same pension amount being paid to the pensioner at the time of death. After the one year, a survivor will receive a survivor's pension. Surviving children may be eligible for orphan benefits following a pensioner's death. Surviving spouses/surviving common-law partners who remarry will continue to receive survivor benefits.

War Veterans Allowance (WVA) is a form of financial assistance that ensures eligible clients are provided with a regular monthly income to meet basic needs. Eligibility is based on wartime service, age or health, income and residence. Female applicants must be 55. An Allowance may be awarded at an earlier age if individuals are unable to fully support themselves. Applicants must reside in Canada at the time of application. WVA is paid on a monthly basis according to marital status and number of dependents.

The receipt of a disability pension or WVA serves as a gateway to other programs and services. VAC's Health Care Program provides veterans and other eligible clients with health care benefits, including treatment benefits, Veterans Independence Program and personalized health care services such as advice and information, needs assessment, advocacy, and referrals.